Nobel Peace Prize winner and former political prisoner, Nelson
Mandela, was elected president of the Republic of South Africa in April 1994 in
the country’s first multiracial elections. Previously, South Africa had been
ruled under the restrictions of apartheid, a policy of racial
segregation. Mandela delivered the following inaugural address on May 10, 1994,
in Pretoria, South Africa, in front of more than 100,000 people.
Nelson Mandela's Inaugural Address
Your majesties, your royal highnesses, distinguished
guests, comrades and friends:
Today, all of us do, by our presence here, and by our
celebrations in other parts of our country and the world, confer glory and hope
to newborn liberty.
Out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster
that lasted too long must be born a society of which all humanity will be
proud.
Our daily deeds as ordinary South Africans must produce
an actual South African reality that will reinforce humanity's belief in
justice, strengthen its confidence in the nobility of the human soul, and
sustain all our hopes for a glorious life for all.
All this we owe both to ourselves and to the peoples of
the world who are so well represented here today.
To my compatriots, I have no hesitation in saying that
each one of us is as intimately attached to the soil of this beautiful country
as are the famous jacaranda trees of Pretoria and the mimosa trees of the
bushveld. Each time one of us touches the soil of this land, we feel a sense of
personal renewal. The national mood changes as the seasons change.
We are moved by a sense of joy and exhilaration when the
grass turns green and the flowers bloom.
That spiritual and physical oneness we all share with
this common homeland explains the depth of the pain we all carried in our hearts
as we saw our country tear itself apart in terrible conflict, and as we saw it
spurned, outlawed, and isolated by the peoples of the world, precisely because
it has become the universal base of the pernicious ideology and practice of
racism and racial oppression.
We, the people of South Africa, feel fulfilled that
humanity has taken us back into its bosom, that we, who were outlaws not so long
ago, have today been given the rare privilege to be host to the nations of the
world on our own soil.
We thank all our distinguished international guests for
having come to take possession with the people of our country of what is, after
all, a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity.
We trust that you will continue to stand by us as we
tackle the challenges of building peace, prosperity, nonsexism, nonracialism,
and democracy.
We deeply appreciate the role that the masses of our
people and their democratic, religious, women, youth, business, traditional, and
other leaders have played to bring about this conclusion. Not least among them
is my second deputy president, the Honorable F. W. de Klerk.
We would also like to pay tribute to our security
forces, in all their ranks, for the distinguished role they have played in
securing our first democratic elections and the transition to democracy, from
bloodthirsty forces which still refuse to see the light.
The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The
moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. The time to build is upon
us. We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. We pledge ourselves
to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation,
suffering, gender, and other discrimination.
We succeeded to take our last steps to freedom in
conditions of relative peace. We commit ourselves to the construction of a
complete, just, and lasting peace. We have triumphed in the effort to implant
hope in the breasts of the millions of our people. We enter into a covenant that
we shall build the society in which all South Africans, both black and white,
will be able to walk tall, without any fear in their hearts, assured of their
inalienable right to human dignity—a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the
world.
As a token of its commitment to the renewal of our
country, the new interim government of national unity will, as a matter of
urgency, address the issue of amnesty for various categories of our people who
are currently serving terms of imprisonment.
We dedicate this day to all the heroes and heroines in
this country and the rest of the world who sacrificed in many ways and
surrendered their lives so that we could be free. Their dreams have become
reality. Freedom is their reward.
We are both humbled and elevated by the honor and
privilege that you, the people of South Africa, have bestowed on us, as the
first president of a united, democratic, nonracial, and nonsexist South Africa,
to lead our country out of the valley of darkness.
We understand it still that there is no easy road to
freedom. We know it well that none of us acting alone can achieve success. We
must therefore act together as a united people, for national reconciliation, for
nation building, for the birth of a new world.
Let there be justice for all. Let there be peace for
all. Let there be work, bread, water, and salt for all. Let each know that for
each the body, the mind, and the soul have been freed to fulfill
themselves.
Never, never, and never again shall it be that this
beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer
the indignity of being the skunk of the world. The sun shall never set on so
glorious a human achievement. Let freedom reign. God bless Africa.
Source: 1995 Collier’s Year Book.
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